V. Paar (Univ. Zagreb) - Power laws and fractal behavior in nuclear stability, atomic weights and molecular weights

 

Accession Number
569BD-0009
Document Delivery
569BD: Document Delivery available
Authors
Paar V. Pavin N. Rubcic A. Rubcic J.
Author e-mail Address
paar@hazu.hr
Title
Power laws and fractal behavior in nuclear stability, atomic weights and molecular weights
Source
Chaos Solitons & Fractals. 14(6):901-916, 2002 Oct.
Abbreviated Source
Chaos Solitons Fractals. 14(6):901-916, 2002 Oct.
Copyright Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND. URL: http://www.elsevier.nl
ISSN
0960-0779
KeyWords Plus
X-ray-scattering. Basin boundaries. Colloidal aggregation. Superheavy nuclei. Growth-process. Surfaces. Particles. Dimension. Geometry. Pendulum.
Abstract
A power law is introduced for the description of the line of stability of atomic nuclei. and for the description of atomic weights and molecular weights. The power law for the line of stability is compared with the semi-empirical formula of the liquid drop model. It is shown that the power law corresponds to a reduction of neutron excess in superheavy nuclei with respect to the semi-microscopic formula. Some fractal features of the nuclear valley of stability and of the isotopic abundance set of molecules are shown and the corresponding fractal dimensions are determined. With respect to the problem of truncating fractals of natural objects, it is shown that a simple mathematical model of an extended map on an annulus provides a similar type of truncated fractals. It is argued that the origin of the observed fractal property of nuclei. atoms and molecules lies in the basic fractal nature of quantum mechanics. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. [References: 76]
Language
English
Publication Type
Article
Subset
Current Contents(R)/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences.
CC Categories
Multidisciplinary in Current Contents(R)/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences.
Entry Week
2002 week 30
Reprint Address
Reprint available from: Paar V. Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bijenicka 32, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
Institution
Reprint available from:
Paar V
Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys
Bijenicka 32
Zagreb 10000
Croatia

Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys
Zagreb 10000
Croatia